{"id":149,"date":"2018-10-28T10:26:12","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T09:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oprotect.com\/blog\/?p=149"},"modified":"2019-07-17T10:59:51","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T08:59:51","slug":"la-securite-dans-les-stades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oprotect.com\/blog\/la-securite-dans-les-stades\/","title":{"rendered":"La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mouvements de foules, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des tribunes, hooliganisme, et maintenant terrorisme\u2026 La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades pose de plus en plus de probl\u00e8mes. Quelles r\u00e9actions et quelles mesures sont prises pour contrer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ?<\/h5>\n

            Un vieux probl\u00e8me qui s\u2019aggrave aujourd\u2019hui,<\/em><\/h3>\n

La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades n\u2019est pas un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9cent. Depuis l\u2019existence de grandes manifestations sportives, les stades sont expos\u00e9s. D\u00e8s le 5 avril 1902, l\u2019effondrement d\u2019une tribune \u00e0 Glasgow en \u00c9cosse fait 26 morts. Le 23 mai 1964, un mouvement de foule dans un stade \u00e0 Lima apr\u00e8s un but refus\u00e9 engendre la mort de plus de 300 personnes. Plus r\u00e9cemment, la trag\u00e9die de Hillsborough en Angleterre le 15 avril 1989 ont marqu\u00e9 les esprits et restent grav\u00e9s dans la m\u00e9moire des passionn\u00e9s de football.<\/p>\n

Les dangers sont alors les mouvements de foules, les bagarres tr\u00e8s violentes entre hooligans et les effondrements de tribunes. Mais depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000, le terrorisme est devenu un nouveau risque dans les stades. En t\u00e9moignent, les tentatives d\u2019attentats dans l\u2019enceinte du Stade de France \u00e0 Saint-Denis le 13 novembre 2015. Pour tous ces risques, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les lieux publics est devenue un enjeu majeur pour les \u00c9tats et les organisateurs d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements.<\/p>\n

            Des r\u00e9ponses pour apporter de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades, <\/em><\/h3>\n

Les \u00c9tats se sont rapidement investis dans les probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des stades. Margaret Thatcher engage une lutte contre les hooligans. La France fait voter des lois sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des stades apr\u00e8s le drame de Furiani (loi \u00ab Bredin \u00bb en 1992). L\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et Interpol propose quant \u00e0 eux une coop\u00e9ration internationale en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des \u00e9v\u00e8nements sportifs. Les organismes de football mettent aussi en place des r\u00e8glements de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La FIFA et l\u2019UEFA imposent en effet des r\u00e8gles pr\u00e9cises quant \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades.<\/p>\n

De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, ces r\u00e9glementations imposent des contr\u00f4les fr\u00e9quents de la qualit\u00e9 des infrastructures et un renforcement cons\u00e9quent des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e et du nombre d\u2019agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades. La pr\u00e9sence d\u2019agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Stade de France a peut-\u00eatre permis d\u2019\u00e9viter un drame par exemple. Les agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont de plus en plus demand\u00e9s dans les stades et l’entreprise OProtect<\/a> propose par exemple leur r\u00e9servation en instantan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

             Mais encore aujourd’hui, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est loin d’\u00eatre totale<\/em><\/h3>\n

Ainsi, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des stades \u00e9tant expos\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux risques, les organisations territoriales, polici\u00e8res et sportives tentent d\u2019apporter des r\u00e9ponses. La r\u00e8glementation est aujourd\u2019hui tr\u00e8s forte et les agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont de plus en plus nombreux. La qualit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des stades lors de la coupe du monde 2018 en Russie est d’ailleurs un signal positif. Mais les d\u00e9bordements de supporters ou les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019infrastructures continuent. En t\u00e9moigne l\u2019effondrement d\u2019une barri\u00e8re dans le stade d\u2019Amiens le 30 septembre 2017. Le probl\u00e8me n’est pas encore r\u00e9solu, les \u00c9tats et les organisations sportives doivent continuer leur travail.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mouvements de foules, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des tribunes, hooliganisme, et maintenant terrorisme\u2026 La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades pose de plus en plus de probl\u00e8mes. Quelles r\u00e9actions et quelles mesures sont prises pour contrer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ?             Un vieux probl\u00e8me qui s\u2019aggrave aujourd\u2019hui, La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades n\u2019est pas un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9cent. Depuis l\u2019existence de grandes manifestations … <\/p>\n

Read More Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades : la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9e comme alternative ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les stades est expos\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs risques : hooligans, mouvements de foules, terrorisme... 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